Sed to replace a speccificc part of line by argument in shell script based in line number

I have a script test.sh
He has some arguments like :

./test.sh Forest Cuba World Hello

I made a while read loop to replace each specific part of a line (extractReplaceArgLine) with argument passed in shell script (Forest Cuba World Hello).

while read line
do
    extractReplaceArgLine=$(echo "${line}" | cut -d ' ' -f 1)
    echo "${line}" | sed -e "s/"${extractReplaceArgLine}"/What I put Here ?/"
done < test.txt

Consider the file test.txt :

Ocean is incredible
Spain is my favorite country
Moon calls me everyday
Goodbye World 

So, the output would be :

Forest is incredible
Cuba is my favorite country
World calls me everyday
Hello World

How can I do that ?

Thanks !

Answer

Use $1 to get the first argument, and then use shift to shift the arguments down. Doing this in a loop will process each argument in sequence.

There’s also no need to use cut and sed, you can use the shell’s built-in operations.

while read firstword restofline
do
    echo "$1 $restofline"
    shift
done < test.txt