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cronjob does not execute a script that works fine standalone

I have my php script file in /var/www/html/dbsync/index.php. When cd /var/www/html/dbsync/ and run php index.php it works perfectly.

I want to call PHP file through sh file, the location of SH file is as below

/var/www/html/dbsync/dbsync.sh

This is the content of the dbsync.sh file is:

/usr/bin/php /var/www/html/dbsync/index.php >> /var/www/html/dbsync/myscript.log 2>&1 -q -f

When I cd /var/www/html/dbsync/ and run ./dbsync.sh it works perfectly as well.

Now if I set up crontab as below:

1 * * * * /var/www/html/dbsync/dbsync.sh /var/www/html/dbsync

However, this crontab is not working as expected.

What can be wrong?

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Answer

As seen in comments, the problem is that you are not defining what program should be used to execute the script. Take into account that a cronjob is executed in a tiny environment; there, not much can be assumed. This is why we define full paths, etc.

So you need to say something like:

1 * * * * /bin/sh /var/www/html/dbsync/dbsync.sh /var/www/html/dbsync
#         ^^^^^^^

/bin/sh being the binary you want to use to execute the script.

Otherwise, you can set execution permissions to the script and add a shell-script header telling it what interpreter to use:

#!/bin/sh

If you do this, adding the path of the binary is not necessary.

From Troubleshooting common issues with cron jobs:

Using relative paths. If your cron job is executing a script of some kind, you must be sure to use only absolute paths inside that script. For example, if your script is located at /path/to/script.phpand you’re trying to open a file called file.php in the same directory, you cannot use a relative path such as fopen(file.php). The file must be called from its absolute path, like this: fopen(/path/to/file.php). This is because cron jobs do not necessarily run from the directory in which the script is located, so all paths must be called specifically.


Also, I understand you want to run this every minute. If so, 1 * * * * won’t do. Intead, it will run at every 1st minute past every hour. So if you want to run it every minute, say * * * * *.

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