Quoting Bash Reference Manual and man bash
(version 4.3):
[n]<<< word
The
word
undergoes brace expansion, tilde expansion, parameter and variable expansion, command substitution, arithmetic expansion, and quote removal. Pathname expansion and word splitting are not performed.
The word
should not undergo word-splitting. However, using this simple code:
var="a b" cat <<< $var #output: #a b cat <<< "$var" #output: #a b
What am I missing? Does this depend on the version of bash
or is there a mistake in the manual? I am using GNU bash, version 4.3.48
.
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Answer
The change from splitting here-strings to not splitting them happened between bash-4.4-alpha and bash-4.4-beta. Quoting from CHANGES
:
Bash no longer splits the expansion of here-strings, as the documentation has always said.
So the manuals of older Bash versions mentioned it, but didn’t actually do it.