JavaScript
x
if(cmds.at(i)==">")
{
//convert strings to char*s
char* conversion = new char[cmds.at(i-1).size()+1];
copy(cmds.at(i-1).begin(),cmds.at(i-1).end(),conversion);
conversion[cmds.at(i-1).size()] = '';
const char * out_file_cstring = cmds.at(i+1).c_str();
//count and agregate arguments
int size = count_arguments(conversion);
size++;
char** args= new char*[size];//dont forget to delete
args[0] = strtok(conversion," n");
for(int j = 1; j<size; j++){args[j] = strtok(NULL, " n");}
args[size-1]= NULL;
//forking and redirection
int out_file = open(out_file_cstring,O_CREAT|O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC);
pid_t pid = fork();
if(!pid)
{
dup2(out_file,STDOUT_FILENO);
close(out_file);
int r = execvp(args[0],args);
if(r<0)
{
cerr<<"ERROR : exec failed"<<args[0]<<endl;
return false;
}
}
So my code creates and writes to the out_file properly. However, the file is an executable for some reason. I think the fault is in my open() call but I can’t seem to find why.
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Answer
man 2 open
explains why:
JavaScript
int open(const char *pathname, int flags);
int open(const char *pathname, int flags, mode_t mode);
O_CREAT:
If the file does not exist it will be created. [ ]
The permissions of the created file are (mode & ~umask).
So if you want a file that’s not executable, you can use:
JavaScript
open(out_file_cstring,O_CREAT|O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC, 0666);
0666
will suggest read/write for all (equivalent to the constant flags S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP | S_IROTH | S_IWOTH
), and the user’s umask will further limit the final permissions to the user’s chosen default.