using file lock for a single instance program fails if spawn child process

I need to have a single instance program in Linux. That is if someone tries to run the program the new instance should print a message and exit. At the moment I have a lock mechanism like this:

main() {
    // init some stuff...


    // set or check lock
    auto pidFile = open("/var/run/my-app.lock", O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0666);
    auto rc = flock(pidFile, LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB);
    if(rc) {
        if(errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
            cout << "Program is already running!n";
            exit(0);
        }
    }

    // do other stuff or the main loop
    

   // when the loop ends by sigkill or sigterm or ...
   exit(0);
 

}

The problem is if I do anything that spawns child processes using int system(const char *command); and at some point, someone uses “kill” to end this program, the child processes will stay alive and the lock will not get deleted hence preventing my app to run again.

Is there a solution to this shortcoming?

Answer

You need O_CLOEXEC as a flag to open(). Then the handle won’t be open in the child process.

system() eventually calls exec(), which is how new process binaries are loaded.

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Answer