Using sed regex for string replacement

I am trying to replace a string in the config file. I would like to run something like this:

(docker image php:8.1-apache-buster)

Debian GNU/Linux 10 (buster)

sed (GNU sed) 4.7 Packaged by Debian

Possible inputs:

post_max_size = 4M
post_max_size = 24M
post_max_size = 248M
...

Example output (any user given value):

post_max_size = 128M

Example cmd:

sed -i 's/(post_max_size = ([0-9]{1,})M/post_max_size = 128M/g' /usr/local/etc/php/php.ini

Joining regex with strings does not work here.

It works when I run string replace without any regex

sed -i 's/post_max_size = 8M/post_max_size = 128M/g' /usr/local/etc/php/php.ini

This works only if the value of the post_max_size is set exactly to 2M. I would like to be able to make a change with regex regardless of the value set.

I searched the Internet and sed cmd docs but did not find anything which fits my use case.

Answer

You can match optional spaces with [[:space:]]*, the -E for extended-regexp and use group 1 noted as 1 followed by your replacement like 1128M

sed -E -i 's/(post_max_size[[:space:]]*=[[:space:]]*)[0-9]+M/1128M/g' /usr/local/etc/php/php.ini

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Answer