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Bash: multiple redirection

Early in a script, I see this: And later: My understanding of this looks something like this: Create fd 3 Redirect fd 3 output to stderr (Upon app execution) redirect stdout to fd 3, then redirect stderr to stdout Isn’t that some kind of circular madness? 3>stderr>stdout>3>etc? I’m esp…

Amazon AWS EC2 Key Pair Denied

I have scoured the Internet for answers and had little luck. All I have been trying to do is connect to my AWS EC2 Linux server via SSH. The.pem file is on my computer, but it has not been accepted. I have tried several FTP clients, including FileZilla and the native Terminal on my Mac. In FileZilla, my error…

Cannot launch R help document from terminal R

My working platform is: I have installed vim-r-plugin for editing and running R programs. Everything looks fine but launch some R help document such as: Does somebody know what’s the reason and how to fix it? Answer If you type getOption(“help_type”) it will be either “html” or &…

readdir function is not reading the whole directory on linux system

On my hosting provider i have a directory called hosts that has a structure like this the content of hosts.php file is this when i run hosts.php i get this output so php doesn’t show ma_women_com.php ! if i removed this useless line from hosts.php the output goes fine and it can read ma_women_com.php in…